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Glossary of Air Conditioning Terms

• Central Air Conditioning
• Heat Pump
• Humidifier
• Electronic Air Cleaner
• SEER
• BTU
Central Air Conditioning
Central air conditioning refers to air conditioning systems, which distribute cool air throughout the house by way of a system of air ducts. Central air conditioning systems generally have a centralized cooling unit and air blower, which connect to ductwork that is distributed throughout the house.

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Heat Pump
A heating and air conditioning unit that heats or cools by moving heat. Air conditioning units that run it the "heat pump" mode actually reverse their cycle so that they are taking heat from the outdoor environment, concentrating that heat, then transferring it into the inside of the home.

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Humidifier
Either a free standing unit or a component of a central heating/cooling system that adds moisture to the air before it is distributed throughout the house.

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Electric Air Cleaner
Filter products, which use high voltage electrostatic principles to collect particulate matter. These filters may be of single-stage or multiple-stage configuration. Part or all of the collecting means may be manually or automatically cleaned, or disposed of. These products can be purchased as stand-alone units or can be incorporated into central heating/cooling systems.

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SEER
Stands for Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. An efficiency measurement that is similar to Miles Per Gallon for cars. The higher this number, the more energy efficient they system is. New units have SEER ratings from 10 to 17 BTUs per watt.

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BTU
Stands for British Thermal Units. This number indicates the amount of heat it takes to raise one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit. The higher the BTU rating, the larger the heating capacity of the furnace or air conditioner. Homes are measured to determine the number of BTUs required from a heating or cooling system.

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